10 Eye Movement Patterns Used in Neurological Assessments

Eye movements represent one of the most sophisticated and revealing aspects of neurological function, serving as direct windows into the complex interplay between the brain, brainstem, and peripheral nervous system. The oculomotor system involves an intricate network of neural pathways, including the frontal eye fields, superior colliculus, brainstem nuclei, and cranial nerves III, IV, and VI, making eye movement assessments invaluable diagnostic tools in neurology.